Given the pace of technological change, 45 years might not seem long, but consider how far we’ve come since 1980. Back then, running a computer program written in Cobol with punched cards could take weeks, with each card representing one line of code and requiring multiple corrections for errors. Fast forward to today, and our mobile phones possess far greater processing power than those early machines, aided by AI tools that can perform live translations among other tasks.
So, what can we expect in 2025? Here are seven advancements to look forward to:
-
AI Agents Revolutionize Industries
AI is set to progress even further, with AI agents—intelligent programs that achieve human-set objectives—poised to make a significant impact. These agents can write code, potentially transforming tech companies and enabling those without advanced coding skills to create software. Imagine car factories run entirely by robots controlled by AI agents, or mortgage applications processed and approved by this technology. We might also see smartphones with agent interfaces that perform multiple tasks, replacing individual apps. The integration of agent technology with robotics marks a leap towards robots that reason and respond directly to humans.
-
Personalized Education and Business Models
AI is paving the way for customized education, with programs tailored to individual students’ experiences, skills, and abilities. Such bespoke degree programs are already being explored in the US. Beyond education, private companies could train custom large language models to suit specific business needs, enhancing effectiveness without relying on vast amounts of data. Smaller language models are also emerging, performing tasks efficiently on edge devices like smartphones and tablets.
-
Advancements in Quantum Computing
Quantum computing is moving towards practical applications, with a focus on correcting errors that currently plague these systems. This progress brings us closer to quantum computers capable of solving complex tasks beyond the reach of classical computers.
-
Merging Physical and Virtual Realities
Technologies like augmented reality (AR), virtual reality (VR), and mixed reality (MR) are set to become more prevalent. VR immerses users in a digital world, AR overlays digital elements onto the real world, and MR blends both. Head-mounted devices like Apple’s Vision Pro and Meta’s Quest headset will likely see new iterations and improvements.
-
Blockchain’s Growing Influence
Blockchain technology is poised to impact various sectors, enhancing transparency, traceability, security, and efficiency. In healthcare, it could secure patient data and streamline data exchange, while in finance, it could facilitate faster, cheaper, and more inclusive transactions.
-
The Advent of 6G Connectivity
The development of 6G wireless communication networks promises faster connectivity, with standardization beginning in 2025. Establishing global standards and compatibility is crucial for the success of 6G technology.
-
Progress in Autonomous Vehicles
Self-driving vehicles are set to advance, moving towards higher levels of autonomy. Current level 4 self-driving taxis in US cities could progress to level 5, offering fully autonomous operation. Companies like Mercedes and Tesla are working on systems to enhance the capabilities of self-driving cars, potentially transforming transportation.